Hd Port For Mac

 



Use your TV as a display with Mac. Many televisions can also be used as computer displays. To connect your Mac to your television, you need a video cable that connects your computer’s display port to the video input port on your TV. If you can’t find a cable that connects the ports on your Mac and TV, you may also need an adapter for the cable. The Hard Disk 20 (or HD20, as it was known colloquially) contained a 20 MB 3.5' Rodime hard disk which provided over 50 times the data storage of the stock 400 kB disk drive. At the time when the average file size was around 10-20 kB and due to the vast number of those files the HD 20 could contain, Apple's original Macintosh File System, which did not allow for directories, would.

Hard Disk 20
Connects toMacintosh Plus;
Macintosh 512K via:
  • DB-19 Connector
Design firmApple Inc.
ManufacturerApple Inc.
IntroducedSeptember 17, 1985
DiscontinuedSeptember 1987
CostUS$1,495 (equivalent to $3,554 in 2019)
TypeHard Disk
Memory20 MB
ConnectionFloppy drive port at 500 kbit/s[1][2]
Power consumption30 W
Weight7 lbs (3.2 kg)
Dimensions3.1 x 9.7 x 10.5 inches (7.9 x 25 x 27 cm)

The Macintosh Hard Disk 20 was the first hard drive developed by Apple Computer specifically for use with the Macintosh 512K. Introduced on September 17, 1985, it was part of Apple's long-awaited solution toward completing the Macintosh Office (a suite of integrated business hardware & software) announced in January 1985. It would be over a year more before Apple would release the file server software AppleShare that would link all of the hardware together. By that time the SCSI interface introduced on the Macintosh Plus in January 1986, would accommodate far faster and more efficient hard drives, rendering the Hard Disk 20 virtually obsolete.[3]

Features[edit]

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The Hard Disk 20 (or HD20, as it was known colloquially) contained a 20 MB 3.5' Rodimehard disk which provided over 50 times the data storage of the stock 400 kB disk drive. At the time when the average file size was around 10-20 kB and due to the vast number of those files the HD 20 could contain, Apple's original Macintosh File System, which did not allow for directories, would have made organizing those files unwieldy. Therefore, Apple introduced it with a new System and Finder update which included the brand new Hierarchical File System allowing the user to better organize files on such a large volume. As a result, only the Macintosh 512K could access it; the original Macintosh 128K did not have enough RAM to load the new file system. In fact, even for the Macintosh 512K to use the drive, it required an additional file in the System Folder on a special startup disk which added additional code into memory during startup. An ingenious startup routine also allowed the Mac to check for the presence of a System file on the Hard Disk, switch over to it and eject the startup disk. Unfortunately, the HD 20 could not be used as a startup disk directly without first loading the code from the floppy disk drive. With the release of the Macintosh Plus and the Macintosh 512Ke, both containing the upgraded 128 kB ROM which contained the additional code, the HD 20 could finally be used alone as a startup disk.

The drive had a rotational speed of 45.73 rotations/second (2744 rpm) and access time of 85 ms.[2]

While other hard drives were available on the market, Apple's HD 20 was generally preferred mainly because Apple broke their own development rules when they offered it. Originally the Macintosh was designed with two serial ports which were to meet all the expansion needs of the user. It also included a dedicated floppy disk port for one external floppy disk. Most of the hard drives which were available on the market used the slower serial port to transfer data per Apple's specifications. Apple instead engineered the HD 20 to use the faster floppy disk port, enabling the user to daisy-chain an external floppy disk drive as well as an additional HD 20. With few exceptions, this along with complete compatibility with the new Hierarchical File System, gave Apple an instant edge over the competition. In addition, the HD 20 had a convenient 'zero-footprint' design which fit precisely underneath the Macintosh, merely elevating it 3 inches, but otherwise taking up no more desk-space.[4]

History[edit]

Hd Port For Mac Osx

In 1985, the HD 20 was an important step to solidifying the Macintosh as a true business computer and it was eagerly anticipated following its April announcement. Until Apple's introduction a year later of the Hard Disk 20SC, the first SCSI drive they manufactured, the HD 20 was the only Apple-manufactured hard drive available for any Macintosh except the Macintosh XL. The HD20 was not compatible with any other Apple computer or other platforms.

However, the HD 20's unique design and position in the marketplace was quickly outmoded by the advancement of the significantly faster SCSI standard which also debuted with the Macintosh Plus in January 1986. Some third party companies offered a SCSI conversion kit which replaced the controller board thus preserving the user's investment in the expensive but proprietary Rodime drive.[5] Apple officially dropped support for the HD 20 with System 6 as well as omitting the necessary ROM code beginning with the Macintosh II.[6] Sales of the HD 20 continued to support the Macintosh 512Ke which had no other hard drive options until it was discontinued in late 1987. Apple quickly dropped support for the HD 20 in all of its newer Macs, only to find many business users upgrading their older systems needed a way to transfer data from the unsupported drives to the newer Macs. Only Macs with legacy technology and floppy disk ports, which were eliminated entirely from Macintosh computers in 1991, were able to continue to use the older slower technology.

Manufactured in significant numbers for almost two years, the HD 20 remains as one of the few surviving hard drives a stock Macintosh 512K or 512Ke can use.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'The Mac Plus 30 Years On'. January 24, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  2. ^ ab'Apple brand HD20, HD20 SC Info'. 2010. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  3. ^Macintosh 128K and 512K: SCSI Hard Drives
  4. ^Lewis, Peter H (October 8, 1985). 'Peripherals; Apple gives its Macintosh a hard disk'. New York Times. Retrieved December 30, 2007.Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  5. ^Apple HD-20: How To Convert It Into A SCSI Device
  6. ^System 6.0.3: Incompatible with Macintosh 512Ke and HD20

External links[edit]

Hd Port For Mac
  • Hard Disk 20 technical specifications at apple.com at the Wayback Machine (archived May 16, 2011)
  • Mac Systems Compatible with Hard Disk 20 at apple.com
  • Hard Disk 20 tutorial at VintageMacWorld.com
  • Hard Disk 20 Info at Mac512.com's Classic Macintosh Preservation area at the Wayback Machine (archived February 20, 2007)
  • The M0001 Registry Owners of Vintage Macintosh
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hard_Disk_20&oldid=934875896'

Mac computers that have any of the following ports can connect to HDMI devices. Learn how to identify the ports on your Mac.

  • HDMI port: Connects directly to HDMI using an HDMI cable.
  • USB-C or Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) port: Connects to HDMI using an adapter, such as the Apple USB-C Digital AV Multiport Adapter.
  • Mini DisplayPort: Connects to HDMI using a third-party Mini DisplayPort to HDMI adapter or cable.

Mac computers that have an HDMI port comply with HDMI 1.4b and support:

  • At least 1080p video over HDMI, and some Mac models support higher resolutions when connecting to 4K displays, 5K displays, and Ultra HD TVs
  • 8-channel/24-bit audio at 192kHz, Dolby Surround 5.1, and traditional stereo
  • HDCP-encrypted playback from iTunes and QuickTime Player (version 10). Safari in macOS Sierra or later also supports HDCP-encrypted playback, if the web page is HTML5-enabled and the content is FairPlay Streaming-enabled and delivered using Media Source Extensions or HTTP Live Streaming.

If using an adapter, check the specifications of the adapter to learn about supported resolutions and other details.

After making the connection

If your Mac doesn't recognize your HDTV, display, or other HDMI device after making the connection:

  1. Turn off the HDMI device while your Mac is turned on.
  2. Unplug the HDMI cable from your Mac, then plug it in again.
  3. Turn on the HDMI device.

If the video on your HDTV or display extends beyond the borders of the screen, open Displays preferences and adjust the Underscan slider for a better fit. Use any of these methods to open Displays preferences:

  • Choose Apple () menu > System Preferences, then click Displays.
  • Press Shift-Command-A to open the Applications folder. Then double-click System Preferences, then click Displays.
  • If your keyboard has brightness controls, press Option–Brightness Up or Option–Brightness Down.


Hd port for mac windows 7For

If your HDMI device isn't receiving audio from your Mac:

  • Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Sound. In the Output pane, make sure that your HDMI device is selected.
  • If you're connecting using a Mini DisplayPort adapter, make sure that your Mac can send audio over Mini DisplayPort.
  • If you're connecting from a Mac mini, unplug any audio device that is plugged into your computer's Audio-Out port.

If your Mac goes to sleep while a video is playing or paused, you might see an HDCP error. Quit the app that is playing the video, then open the app again. If the issue continues, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Energy Saver and adjust the settings so that your display doesn't turn off.

Learn more

Hd Port For Macbook Pro

  • If your Mac has an HDMI port, you can use the Apple HDMI to DVI Adapter to connect to a DVI display.
  • Mac computers don't support using CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) to control HDMI devices.